Moffatt eddies in electrohydrodynamics flows: numerical simulations and analyses

نویسندگان

چکیده

We study numerically a sequence of eddies in two-dimensional electrohydrodynamics (EHD) flows dielectric liquid, driven by an electric potential difference between hyperbolic blade electrode and flat plate (or the blade–plate configuration). The electrically flow impinges on to generate vortices, which resemble Moffatt (Moffatt, J. Fluid Mech. , vol. 18, 1964, pp. 1–18). Such phenomenon EHD was first reported experimental work Perri et al. ( 900, 2020, A12). conduct direct numerical simulations with three Moffatt-type large computational domain at moderate Rayleigh numbers $T$ quantifying strength field). ratios size intensity adjacent are examined, they can be compared favourably theoretical prediction Moffatt; interestingly, quantitative comparison is remarkably accurate for two far field. Our investigation also shows that larger strengthens vortex intensity, stronger charge diffusion effect enlarges size. A sufficiently further result oscillating flow, consistent observation. In addition, global stability analysis steady conducted. mode characterised detail different values . When large, confinement geometry centre region may lead increased oscillation frequency. This contributes characterisation flows.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Fluid Mechanics

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['0022-1120', '1469-7645']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2022.943